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Although proton therapy was used to treat patients in the middle of the 20th century, at first the method existed only in the framework of the experiment, in physical laboratories. The first clinical center for the treatment of cancer by protons was opened in 1990 in California, USA.
To date, according to the PTCOG data (Particle Therapy Co-Operative Group), 57 proton accelerators used for the treatment of diseases operate in the world, including facilities in scientific research institutes. Most of them work in the USA (19), Japan (12) and Germany (6). Another 37 centers with a period of commissioning in 2017-2021 are under construction. Most of the centers are being built in the United States (7), Great Britain (6) and China (6).
In Russia until recently there were only experimental devices in three physical research centers in Moscow, Moscow and Leningrad regions, specified in the PTCOG list.
The first in Russia and the CIS countries MIBS proton therapy center began to work in a test mode in September 2017 in St. Petersburg.
Active centers of proton therapy
Source: PTCOG data
COUNTRY | Name | BEAM DIRECTIONS | START OF TREATMENT |
---|---|---|---|
Austria | MedAustron | 2 fixed beams, 1 gantry (under construction) | 2017 |
Canada | TRIUMF, Vancouver | 1 fixed beam | 1995 |
Czech Republic | PTC Czech r.s.o., Prague | 3 gantries, 1 fixed beam | 2012 |
China | WPTC, Wanjie, Zi-Bo | 2 gantries, 1 fixed beam | 2004 |
China | SPHIC, Shanghai | 3 fixed beams | 2014 |
England | Clatterbridge | 1 fixed beam | 1989 |
France | CAL/IMPT, Nice | 1 fixed beam, 1 gantry | 1991, 2016 |
France | CPO, Orsay | 1 gantry, 2 fixed beams | 1991, 2014 |
Germany | HZB, Berlin | 1 fixed beam | 1998 |
Germany | RPTC, Munich | 4 gantries, 1 fixed beam | 2009 |
Germany | HIT, Heidelberg | 2 fixed beams, 1 gantry | 2009, 2012 |
Germany | WPE, Essen | 4 gantries, 1 fixed beam | 2013 |
Germany | UPTD, Dresden | 1 gantry | 2014 |
Germany | MIT, Marburg | 1 fixed beam | 2015 |
Italy | INFN-LNS, Catania | 1 fixed beam | 2002 |
Italy | CNAO, Pavia | 3 horiz., 1 vertical, fixed beams | 2011 |
Italy | APSS, Trento | 2 gantries, 1 fixed beams | 2014 |
Japan | NCC, Kashiwa | 2 gantries | 1998 |
Japan | HIBMC, Hyogo | 1 gantry | 2001 |
Japan | PMRC 2, Tsukuba | 2 gantries | 2001 |
Japan | Shizuoka Cancer Center | 3 gantries, 1 fixed beam | 2003 |
Japan | STPTC, Koriyama-City | 2 gantries, 1 fixed beam | 2008 |
Japan | MPTRC, Ibusuki | 3 gantries | 2011 |
Japan | Fukui Prefectural Hospital PTC, Fukui City | 2 gantries, 1 fixed beam | 2011 |
Japan | Nagoya PTC, Nagoya City, Aichi | 2 gantries, 1 fixed beam | 2013 |
Japan | Hokkaido Univ. Hospital PBTC, Hokkaido | 1 gantry | 2014 |
Japan | Aizawa Hospital PTC, Nagano | 1 gantry | 2014 |
Japan | Tsuyama Chuo Hospital, Okayama | 1 gantry | 2016 |
Poland | IFJ PAN, Krakow | 1 fixed beam, 2 gantries | 2011, 2016 |
Russia | ITEP, Moscow | 1 fixed beam | 1969 |
Russia | St.Petersburg | 1 fixed beam | 1975 |
Russia | JINR 2, Dubna | 1 fixed beam | 1999 |
South Africa | NRF - iThemba Labs | 1 fixed beam | 1993 |
South Korea | KNCC, IIsan | 2 gantrie, 1 fixed beam | 2007 |
South Korea | Samsung PTC, Seoul | 2 gantries | 2015 |
Sweden | The Skandion Clinic,Uppsala | 2 gantries | 2015 |
Switzerland | CPT, PSI, Villigen | 2 gantries, 1 fixed beam | 1984, 1996, 2013 |
Taiwan | Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei | 4 gantries, 1 fixed beam | 2015 |
USA, CA. | J. Slater PTC, Loma Linda | 3 gantries, 1 fixed beam | 1990 |
USA, CA. | UCSF-CNL, San Francisco | 1 fixed beam | 1994 |
USA, MA. | MGH Francis H. Burr PTC, Boston | 2 gantries, 1 fixed beam | 2001 |
USA, TX. | MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston | 3 gantries, 1 fixed beam | 2006 |
USA, FL. | UFHPTI, Jacksonville | 3 gantries, 1 fixed beam | 2006 |
USA, OK. | ProCure PTC, Oklahoma City | 1 gantry, 3 fixed beams | 2009 |
USA, PA. | Roberts PTC,UPenn, Philadelphia | 4 gantries, 1 fixed beam | 2010 |
USA, IL. | Chicago Proton Center, Warrenville | 1 gantry, 3 fixed beams | 2010 |
USA, VA. | HUPTI, Hampton | 4 gantries, 1 fixed beam | 2010 |
USA, NJ. | ProCure Proton Therapy Center, Somerset | 4 gantries | 2012 |
USA, WA. | SCCA ProCure Proton Therapy Center, Seattle | 4 gantries | 2013 |
USA, MO. | S. Lee Kling PTC, Barnes Jewish Hospital, St. Louis | 1 gantry | 2013 |
USA, TN. | Provision Center for Proton Therapy, Knoxville | 3 gantries | 2014 |
USA, CA. | Scripps Proton Therapy Center, San Diego | 3 gantries, 2 fixed beams | 2014 |
USA, LA. | Willis Knighton Proton Therapy Cancer Center, Shreveport | 1 gantry | 2014 |
USA, FL. | Ackerman Cancer Center, Jacksonville | 1 gantry | 2015 |
USA, MN. | Mayo Clinic Proton Beam Therapy Center, Rochester | 4 gantries | 2015 |
USA, NJ. | Laurie Proton Center of Robert Wood Johnson Univ. Hospital, New Brunswick | 1 gantry | 2015 |
USA, TX. | Texas Center for Proton Therapy, Irving | 2 gantries, 1 fixed beam | 2015 |
USA, TN. | St. Jude Red Frog Events Proton Therapy Center, Memphis | 2 gantries, 1 fixed beam | 2015 |
USA, AZ. | Mayo Clinic Proton Therapy Center, Phoenix | 4 gantries | 2016 |
USA, MD. | Maryland Proton Treatment Center, Baltimore | 4 gantries, 1 fixed beam | 2016 |
USA, FL. | Orlando Health PTC, Orlando | 1 gantry | 2016 |
USA, OH. | UH Sideman CC, Cleveland | 1 gantry | 2016 |